Perhaps you have experienced this. You're in a church service or a prayer meeting and the time has come for the preacher or the elders to pray for the sick. Individuals with diverse ailments will make their way to the front of the church to experience the laying on of hands, prayer, and the anointing with oil. The person leading the prayer will retrieve from the secret, hidden shelf inside the pulpit a glass bottle of yellow oil. He'll approach the afflicted, put some oil on his finger, and make the sign of the cross on their forehead as he begins his prayer.
I began following Christ in earnest while attending a church known for their hyper-charismatic outbursts, utterances, and skillfully choreographed "falling out." The bottle of yellow oil made it's appearance at every service as the same people with the same ailments went forward each week for the same prayers offered by the same people. Every week they would receive the dousing of oil, dance the same little jig, fall backward in exactly the same manner (skillfully dodging the pew behind them on the way down), and eventually rise to their feet declaring their healing...until next week.
I've even been present at a couple different meetings where the oil bottle would be empty. After a brief moment of panic (because prayer apparently won't work without the magic oil-slick) someone would say, "Run to the kitchen. There's some cooking oil in the pantry!"
I always found this to be a strange little practice.
If you ask one of these ecclesiastical oilmen why they perform this greasy little exercise, they will undoubtedly tell you that the Bible instructs them to do so in James 5:14&15.
"Are any of you sick? You should call for the elders of the church to come and pray over you, anointing you with oil in the name of the Lord. Such a prayer offered in faith will heal the sick and the Lord will make you well."
Is this really what that passage is instructing? Or could James be offering instruction that is a little less magical and a little more down-to-earth and practical? To decide, I suppose we need to have an understanding of the use of oil in Bible times.
The oil most often referenced in scripture is olive oil. And it was used for a variety of purposes, most of them having nothing to do with anything "spiritual." Olive oil was used in the ceremony of anointing a king. But most often you find olive oil being used as fuel for lamps, to cook with, for cleansing and refreshing the body, and for medicinal purposes.
Let's look at a couple of other New Testament passages to better understand the common uses of oil and hopefully put the James passage into a more common-sense context.
16When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full. 17But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, 18so that it will not be obvious to men that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. ~Matthew 6:16-18
7"Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. 8The foolish ones said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out. 9" 'No,' they replied, 'there may not be enough for both us and you. Instead, go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.' ~Matthew 25:7-945You didn’t greet me with a kiss, but from the time I first came in, she has not stopped kissing my feet. 46You neglected the courtesy of olive oil to anoint my head, but she has anointed my feet with rare perfume. 47“I tell you, her sins—and they are many—have been forgiven, so she has shown me much love. But a person who is forgiven little shows only little love.”
~Luke 7:45-47 33But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him. 34He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, took him to an inn and took care of him. 35The next day he took out two silver coins[a] and gave them to the innkeeper. 'Look after him,' he said, 'and when I return, I will reimburse you for any extra expense you may have.' ~Luke 10:33-35
12They went out and preached that people should repent. 13They drove out many demons and anointed many sick people with oil and healed them. ~Mark 6:12-14
Nowhere in scripture do we find that oil is used as some magical potion to accompany and empower prayer. But we find plenty of scriptures explaining the very practical uses of oil in every day life, including use as a cleansing, refreshing, and medicinal compound.
Remember when you were a child and you had one of those golden opportunities to stay home from school because you were too sick to get out of bed? And do you remember how good it felt to have mom come in and rub some Vicks Vapo-Rub on your chest and throat? Could it be that what James was suggesting in verse 14 of chapter 5 was the simple, kind, and thoughtful act of using oil to soothe, comfort, and relieve the symptoms of illness while prayers were being offered for their healing? And if so, then could it be that we have, in our religious fervor, perverted the simplicity of prayer with silly superstition?






Oil simply represents anointing in Scripture. It's not to be used as a formula.
Healing can be received any way God chooses to deliver it. The delivery boy isn't as important as the one who sent it or the gift in itself. God may instruct someone to go dip himself 7 times, he may instruct another to touch someones garment, yet another to be anointed with oil.
All this just magnifies the truth that Abba desires healing for His people.
One main reason we don't see healings as in the days of the early Church is because the atmosphere of unbelief and doubt in the Church today. There are a lot of healings taking place, but not to the standards of the early church.
Sidharth
Posted by: Sidharth | July 29, 2008 at 02:43 AM
I'm one of Bino's friends and I followed the link on his blog. This is a great post. I love how you shared about the medicinal purpose of oil. I can just imagine the love that's involved as the elders gently smear oil on the person being prayed for. The picture I get is of a shepherd lovingly smearing oil on a wounded sheep.
For some time, this particular verse has interested me because this is the only place where this method is referred to. As far as we know, neither Jesus nor the apostles did it. My thinking is if it’s so important then they would have done it too.
Also, my Greek-English Bible tells me that the word we translate as “sick” can also be translated as “weak.” Perhaps, that’s why we never found Jesus or the apostles using this method to heal. It may not refer to a sickness at all.
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Posted by: Aida | July 10, 2008 at 04:59 PM
Hey Bino!
Thanks for you thoughts. It's perfectly fine for you to link to this story from your blog. I appreciate you passing my words along to your readers.
Bill
Posted by: Bill Huffhine | July 10, 2008 at 12:04 PM
BTW, I just linked this post from my blog (hope you don't mind).
Posted by: Bino | July 09, 2008 at 03:42 PM
Wow! A great post! I was a victim of spiritual abuse in Charismatic churches. I am out of it. In fact, God took me out of it. What a relief!
I have seen the games using oil, pushing/catching, tongues etc... It's ridiculous, thats all I can say.
Posted by: Bino | July 09, 2008 at 01:47 PM
Hey Don,
Umm...I think you missed my point, but that's okay. Read again and you'll see that I did indeed affirm the medicinal use of oils in scripture. My point is that we don't use them today the way scripture speaks of them being used. Instead we use them the same way witchdoctors and shamans use magic potions and charms.
Posted by: Bill | March 27, 2008 at 09:09 AM
I'm quite surprised how quickly you discount the value of healing oils. Oils for healing, cleansing and holy anointing are mentioned more than 500 times in the Bible. More than 30 species are mentioned:Aloes, Frankincense, Galbanum, Hyssop, Cassia, Spikenard, Cedarwood, Myrrh, Rose of Sharon, and many more.
And never have I seen anyone fetch cooking oil for healing.
Posted by: Don | March 27, 2008 at 01:46 AM
Christians often fall into superstitious or magical interpretations of things. It seems to be something natural to the human mind. We always have to remember to look beyond the symbols and words to the God to whom they point.
Posted by: Craig L. Adams | March 26, 2008 at 01:09 PM
James 5:13-16
13Is any one of you in trouble? He should pray. Is anyone happy? Let him sing songs of praise. 14Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven. 16Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.
Posted by: theanalyst | March 18, 2008 at 01:40 AM
For those of us from the Liturgical Denominations and Catholics - your post here is very timely. We are heading into Easter (and just before that: what is called Chrism Mass), when we consecrate the oil to be used throughout the next year for anointing. None of this fetch some from the kitchen for us though. Once it's blessed by the Bishop, we keep it in a safe!
And you think the Charismatics are over doing it :-)
Posted by: Peter Hotchkin | March 18, 2008 at 12:18 AM